Function for generating values from binomial distributions.
Interface
binomial(n:int, p:real) : int
where n>=1
and 0.0<=p<=1.0
. This function returns a drawing from a binomial distribution with n
experiments and probability p
for
success.
It raises Binomial
exception if n<1
or p<0.0
or p>1.0
.
Characteristics
- Mean:
np
- Variance:
np(1-p)
Probability mass functions for binomial distributions:
Example
binomial (100, 1.0/6.0)
Throw a die 100
times and observe how many times a six was thrown. This process has a binomial distribution with parameters n=100
and p=1/6
.
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